一种改进的同步磁阻电机无模型预测电流控制*

An Improved Model-free Predictive Current Control for Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drives

  • 摘要: 无模型预测电流控制(Model-free predictive current control, MFPCC)由于本质上对系统内外扰动具有鲁棒性,在电机驱动领域得到广泛的研究,能够实现同步磁阻电机(Synchronous reluctance motor, SynRM)的高性能控制。传统的MFPCC方法把各时刻电压矢量对应的电流差分存储在查找表(Lookup table, LUT)中,进而预测下一时刻的最优电压矢量,但存在电流差分更新停滞和稳态性能不理想的问题。针对这些问题,提出一种改进的MFPCC方法,将电机模型用超局部模型表示,通过在线估计增益项和扰动项来及时更新LUT,解决了电流差分更新停滞的问题。另外利用扩展的有限状态集,得到更精确的电压矢量,改善了系统稳态性能。最后将所提方法与传统的MFPCC方法进行对比,仿真和试验结果表明该方法可以有效解决电流更新停滞的问题,并在全速范围内具有良好的动静态性能。

     

    Abstract: Model-free predictive current control(MFPCC) has been widely studied in the field of motor drive because of its intrinsic robustness to internal and external disturbances of the system, and can achieve high performance control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM). The traditional MFPCC method stores the current difference corresponding to the voltage vector at each time in the lookup table(LUT), and then predicts the optimal voltage vector at the next time, but there are problems of current difference update stagnation and unsatisfactory steady-state performance. To solve these problems, an improved MFPCC method is proposed. The motor model is expressed as an ultra-local model, and the LUT is updated timely by estimating the gain term and disturbance term online, which solves the current differential update stagnation problem. In addition, a more accurate voltage vector is obtained by using the extended finite state set to improve the steady-state performance. Finally, the proposed method is compared with the traditional MFPCC method, and the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method effectively solves the problem of current update stagnation, and has good dynamic and static performance in the full speed range.

     

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