双馈风电机组次同步控制相互作用的抑制方法 *
Suppression Method for Sub-synchronous Control Interaction of Doubly-fed Induction Generators
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摘要: 当系统发生扰动时,双馈风电机组的转子侧变流器会与串联补偿装置的电容器发生次同步控制相互作用(Sub-synchronous control interaction,SSCI),使双馈风电机组在一定程度上表现为次同步振荡的发生源,严重影响到电力系统的稳定性。在抑制次同步振荡的同时,当控制器参数发生变化时,使控制器原有性能不受影响:分析了次同步振荡的发生机理,在PSCAD/EMTDC平台上搭建了研究该双馈风电机组次同步振荡的电磁暂态模型,通过在转子侧变流器中加入滤波器来抑制次同步控制相互作用的方法,有效地抑制了双馈风电系统中发生的SSCI,使畸变电流收敛,进而控制双馈风电系统输出的有功和无功功率,抑制系统中出现的SSCI,使双馈风电机组在低风速、高串补度和转子侧变流器内环增益较高的工况下都能够稳定运行。Abstract: When the power system is disturbed, the rotor-side converter of the DFIGs will have SSCI with the capacitor of the series compensation device, which will make the DFIGs behave as a source of sub-synchronous oscillation to a certain extent, which will seriously affect to the stability of the power system. Aiming at the actual situation of DFIGs in the northwestern region of China, the occurrence mechanism of sub-synchronous oscillation is analyzed, and the electromagnetic transient model is built to study the sub-synchronous oscillation of the DFIGs on the PSCAD/EMTDC platform. A filter is added to the rotor-side converter to suppress the SSCI. Finally, the effectiveness of the suppression method is verified by comparing the time-domain simulation diagram of the output power of the DFIGs with or without the filter under the same operating conditions.