基于混合型柔性限流器直流配网故障暂态特性研究 *
Study on Fault Transient Characteristics of DC Distribution Network Based on Hybrid Flexible Current Limiter
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摘要: 针对直流配电网极间短路故障,提出一种基于桥型电路的混合型柔性限流策略。限流装置由超导限流器和整流器控制的自激式限流器构成。系统正常运行时,桥型电路通过二极管电流关系将中间支路旁路,限流装置不接入系统,不影响系统运行状态。系统出现极间短路故障时,桥型电路的桥臂电流发生变化,自然换路将限流装置接入系统。通过电阻型超导失超,增加故障回路中的阻值大小;自激式限流器中的限流电感在故障回路中形成反向的钳位电压,减小放电回路的电压。并通过控制回路改变受控电感的钳位电压,实现对故障电流大小的柔性控制。最后,通过Matlab/Simulink仿真平台搭建配电网模型,验证文中所提限流策略的可行性和有效性。Abstract: A hybrid flexible current limiting strategy based on bridge is proposed for the short circuit between poles in DC distribution network. The current limiter consists of a superconducting current limiter and a self-excited current limiter controlled by a rectifier. When the system operates normally, the bridge circuit bypasses the current limiting device of the middle branch, so the current limiting device has no effect on the operation of the system. When there is a short circuit between the poles in the system, the bridge type circuit will naturally switch the current limiting device into the system. The superconductivity increases the resistance value in the fault circuit. While the current limiting inductance in the self-excited current limiter forms a reverse clamping voltage in the fault circuit, which reduces the voltage in the discharge circuit. The clamping voltage can be changed in the control circuit to control the fault current. Finally, through the Matlab/Simulink simulation platform, the distribution network model is built to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed current limiting strategy.