基于虚拟同步机的光伏并网系统控制研究

Research on Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Control Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator

  • 摘要: 由于光伏新能源多通过电力电子接口接入电网,使得原先由同步发电机占主导地位的电力系统转变为高频电力电子化的电力系统。针对大规模光伏电源接入电网导致电力系统原有的转动惯量变得更小的问题,以双极式三相并网系统为研究对象,采用虚拟同步发电机控制策略,并在Matlab/Simulink中进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明:采用虚拟同步机控制策略的光伏并网系统能模拟出传统同步机惯性、调频特性。

     

    Abstract: As the new photovoltaic energy access to the power grid through the power electronic interface, the power system, which was originally dominated by the synchronous generator, is transformed into a high frequency power electronic power system. In view of the problem that large scale photovoltaic power grid connected to the power grid leads to the smaller inertia moment of power system, the control strategy of the virtual synchronous generator is adopted in the bipolar three-phase grid system. The simulation results in Matlab/Simulink show that the PV grid system with the control strategy of virtual synchronizer can simulate the inertia and frequency modulation characteristics of the traditional synchronizer.

     

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