基于模糊控制的无刷双馈发电机直接功率控制策略

Direct Power Control Strategy Based on Fuzzy Control of Brushless Doubly-Fed Generator

  • 摘要: 为了对无刷双馈发电机的有功功率和无功功率进行实时有效控制,采用了直接功率控制策略。与矢量控制方法相比,直接功率控制不需要复杂的坐标变换,可简化控制系统,提高系统的响应速度。为克服传统的直接功率控制方法中无法根据功率、磁链的大小来快速准确地选择合适的电压矢量这一缺点,提出了基于模糊控制的无刷双馈发电机直接功率控制策略,采用了新型模糊控制器代替传统的有功功率和无功功率两点式Bang-Bang控制,根据功率误差的大小,实现了大误差大调节、小误差精调节的策略。文中采用转子速模型实现了有功功率和无功功率的解耦,因此可以对有功功率和无功功率进行独立控制,进而实现了对功率因数的控制。在Matlab/Simulink软件中建立仿真模型,仿真结果表明,基于模糊控制的直接功率控制策略不仅可以提高控制精度,还可以提高电机对功率指令的响应速度,保证运行的稳定性,证明了本文控制策略的有效性和正确性。

     

    Abstract: In order to achieve real-time effective control of active power and reactive power for brushless doubly-fed generator (BDFG), we put forward a direct power control (DPC)strategy. Compared with the traditional vector control, DPC without complex coordinate conversion simplifies the control system and improves the response speed of the system. The traditional DPC uses power hysteresis comparator to achieve the purpose of power control. However, we replace traditional power hysteresis comparator with fuzzy controller, because this method can select the appropriate voltage vector according to the size of the active power and reactive power degree, so it can improve control accuracy and boost motor response speed to power command.The BDFG used in wind power generation control system with the direct power control based on the fuzzy rule is simulated by using the Matlab/Simulink software, and the simulation results show that the control method is correct and effective.

     

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