基于内模的DSOGI电网电压锁相方法
A DSOGI Phase Lock Loop Method Based on Internal Model for Grid Voltage
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摘要: 电网电压同步化方法是分布式电源接入微电网的关键技术之一,获取相位角的精度直接影响着网侧变流器的控制性能,尤其是在矢量控制系统中。本文以电网谐波为背景,通过建立电网电压谐波数学模型,分析了锁相误差产生的机理,提出一种基于重复控制内模的双二阶广义积分器(DSOGI)锁相方法。所提出的锁相方法通过在DSOGI中嵌入重复控制内模,在基频和各次谐波频率段产生谐振增益,得出的叠加波形通过50Hz陷波器将谐波分离出来,滤除谐波后的基波信号进行正负序电压分离,可准确锁定基波相位角。最后,通过与几种传统的锁相方法进行仿真对比分析,验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。Abstract: The grid voltage synchronization method is one of the key technologies of distributed power supply microgrid. The accuracy of obtaining phase angle directly affects the control performance of grid side converter, especially in vector control system. Background with power grid harmonic, this paper analyses the phase lock error of the grid voltage harmonic by establishing the mathematical model of the grid voltage harmonics, and proposes an improved second-order integrator phase-locked loop method based on the internal model of repetitive control, the internal model is embedded in the DSOGI-PLL, in the fundamental frequency and the harmonic frequency generate resonant gain, through the 50Hz wave trap, the harmonic component is separated, and the fundamental phase angle can be accurately locked. Finally, the simulation and comparison of several traditional phase-locked methods are carried out to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.