孤岛微电网的虚拟同步发电机分布式协同二次调频控制*

Distributed Cooperative Secondary Frequency Modulation Control of Virtual Synchronous Generator in Islanded Microgrid

  • 摘要: 基于孤岛微电网中虚拟同步发电机一次控制存在的频率偏差问题,提出一种基于预定时系统的分布式二次频率控制策略。该策略通过预定时系统对一致性进行改进并适配虚拟同步发电机本体算法,使各逆变器仅依靠相邻单元的通信,即可实现系统有功缺额按容量分配与频率的无差控制。同时,预定时系统通过提前设定一致性的收敛时间,进一步提高频率的恢复速度,并且无需考虑初始容量与协议参数的影响,有利于分布式电源的即插即用,提高运行效率。最后通过仿真验证了所提控制策略的可行性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: Based on the frequency deviation problem of primary control of virtual synchronous generators in isolated island microgrid, a distributed secondary frequency control strategy based on predetermined time system is proposed. This strategy improves the consistency of the predetermined system and adapts the virtual synchronous generator ontology algorithm, so that each inverter only relies on the communication of adjacent units, and the active power deficit of the system can be distributed according to capacity and frequency without difference control. At the same time, the system can further improve the speed of frequency recovery by setting the convergence time of consistency in advance, without considering the impact of initial capacity and protocol parameters, which is conducive to the plug and play of distributed power supply and improve the operation efficiency. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are verified by simulation.

     

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