750 kV超高压输电线路对共用走廊并行配电线路三相电压不平衡的影响分析及治理措施*

Analysis of the Influence of 750 kV Ultra-high Voltage Transmission Line on the Three-phase Voltage Imbalance of Shared Corridor Parallel Distribution Line and Governance Measures

  • 摘要: 受750 kV输电线路电磁感应影响,35 kV配电线路并行接近共用走廊的750 kV输电线路时,35 kV配电线路会出现三相电压不平衡问题,严重时会引起35 kV输电线路继电保护装置动作,影响该线路的运行可靠性,目前国内外针对该问题的治理措施报道较少。分析了并行段内不同电压等级导线间的距离、高度、并行长度等参数对35 kV线路三相电压的影响程度,提出了降低35 kV配电线路对地高度并加装屏蔽地线,在35 kV配电线路上加装并联电容器,在35 kV配电线路上加装并联电抗器等保护措施,研究结果表明,采用上述措施可有效改善35 kV配电线路三相电压不平衡问题,提升了配电线路运行可靠性和抵御电磁影响的能力,为750 kV和35 kV线路共用走廊段线路的设计标准制定提供参考方案。

     

    Abstract: When the 35 kV distribution line runs parallel to the 750 kV ultra-high voltage(UHV) transmission line in the shared corridor, the power quality such as the three-phase voltage imbalance of the 35 kV distribution line will be affected by the strong electromagnetic induction of the 750 kV UHV transmission line. In order to ensure the reliability of the power supply of 35 kV distribution lines and solve the problem of three-phase voltage imbalance in operation, the three-phase voltage imbalance changes under different distances, heights and different lengths of parallel sections between 750 kV ultra-high voltage transmission lines and 35 kV distribution lines are analyzed. Reliable and feasible solutions based on actual conditions are put forward, including reducing the height of 35 kV distribution lines to the ground while installing shielded ground wires, installing parallel capacitors on 35 kV distribution lines, and installing parallel reactors on 35 kV distribution lines. Through these measures, the impact of the 750 kV ultra-high voltage transmission line on the three-phase voltage imbalance of the distribution line during the operation of the shared corridor can be improved, the ability of the distribution line to withstand the influence of the electromagnetic environment is improved, and the reliability and safety of the operation of the distribution line are enhanced. The technical solutions for the operation design and planning of UHV transmission lines and distribution lines in shared corridors are provided.

     

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