基于多参量的动力电池剩余使用价值定义与评价方法*

Definition and Evaluation Method of Surplus Use Value of Power Battery Based on Multi-parameters

  • 摘要: 锂离子电池广泛应用于电动汽车和储能等领域,准确的价值评估对于电动汽车及储能系统的长期稳定运行至关重要。传统基于单参量的价值评估方法未考虑参数间复杂的耦合关系,既不准确也不客观。为此,提出了一种基于多参量的动力电池剩余使用价值(Remaining useful value, RUV)定义与评价方法。所提方法考虑了影响电池性能的关键指标,如健康状态(State of health, SOH)、剩余寿命(Remaining useful life, RUL)、容量衰减率等,采用熵权法对各指标进行客观赋权。通过最大最小法计算各评价指标得分,从而综合定义并评估电池的剩余使用价值。通过在MIT数据集验证可知,所提方法能够合理有效地评估电池价值,计算方法简单,鲁棒性强。所提方法能够为电池剩余使用价值的综合评估提供新思路,有助于电池管理及合理回收利用。

     

    Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in areas such as electric vehicles and energy storage, accurate value assessment is crucial for the long-term stable operation of electric vehicles and energy storage systems. The traditional value assessment method based on a single parameter does not take into account the complex coupling relationship of parameters and is neither accurate nor objective. To solve these problem, a multi-parameter based definition and evaluation method of power battery remaining useful value(RUV) is proposed. The method considers key parameters that affect battery performance, such as state of health(SOH), remaining useful life(RUL), and capacity fading rate, and uses the entropy weight method to objectively weight each indicator. The scores of each evaluation index are calculated by the maximum and minimum method to comprehensively evaluate the remaining use value of the battery. Through verification on the MIT data set, it can be seen that this definition is reasonable and effective for evaluating battery value, and the calculation method is simple and robust. It provides a new idea for the comprehensive evaluation of the remaining use value of batteries, which is helpful for battery management and reasonable recycling.

     

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