基于匝数气隙双分段的改进绕组函数解析分析方法*

Modified Winding Function Analytical Analysis Method Based on Segmentation of Both Coil and Air Gap Distributions

  • 摘要: 可变磁阻旋转变压器由于其耐高温、受机械振动影响小、结构简单等优点广泛应用于恶劣工作环境的转子位置检测。此前工作提出了一种内定子变磁阻旋转变压器径向集成在永磁同步电机中的混合双定子电机结构,并采用改进绕组函数法(Modified winding function approach,MWFA)对其磁场分布和电磁参数进行解析分析。然而,解析计算得到的气隙磁通密度在槽开口处与有限元分析结果相比仍存在偏差。为此,提出分段绕组函数法(Segmented winding function method,SWFM),通过考虑磁场和绕组的实际分布,对气隙和线圈匝数函数进行分段处理,进一步提高解析计算结果的精确性。利用该方法计算气隙磁通密度和励磁绕组自感,并将SWFM和MWFA结果与有限元分析进行对比,验证所提方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Variable reluctance resolvers(VVRs) have been widely used as position sensors in harsh working conditions because of their advantages in high temperature resistance, insensitity to mechanical vibration, simple structure and so on. In previous work, a hybrid dual-stator machine with an inner-stator VRR radially integrated in a permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM) is proposed. The magnetic field distribution and the electromagnetic parameters of the internal machine are analyzed via the modified winding function approach(MWFA). However, the calculated distribution of air gap flux density differed from the finite element analysis(FEA) result at the slot opening. To solve this problem, the segmented winding function method(SWFM) is proposed, where both the air gap length and the coil distribution function are segmented considering the actual distributions of magnetic field and coils so that to achieve more precise analytical approach. With the proposed method, the air gap flux density and the self-inductance of the excitation winding are calculated, and the analytical results of both the SWFM and the MWFA are compared with FEA to verify the accuracy of the proposed method.

     

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