LCL型电力弹簧的设计及控制策略研究*

Design and Control Strategy of LCL Electric Spring

  • 摘要: 近年来受到关注的电力弹簧(Electric spring, ES)是一种新兴电能质量调节手段,能够有效解决可再生能源并网所造成的电压波动等问题。对现有ES的拓扑结构进行总结,提出了一种基于LCL滤波器的新型ES(简称LCL-ES)。不同于现有ES与非关键负载串联的方式,LCL-ES把非关键负载作为LCL滤波器的无源阻尼,从而将无源阻尼损耗大的缺点转化为ES补偿功率范围更大的优点。采用相量图法分析了LCL型电力弹簧的电压调节性能,进而得到了其网侧电压波动范围。通过仿真和试验结果验证了LCL型电力弹簧用于稳压的有效性及其稳态运行范围分析结果。

     

    Abstract: Electric spring (ES), which has received attention in recent years, is an emerging power quality adjustment method that can effectively solve the power quality problem such as grid voltage fluctuations caused by grid connection of renewable energy. The existing electric spring topologies are first summarized and then an LCL-ES based on the LCL filter is proposed. Unlike the existing topology in which non-critical load and ES are connected in series, LCL-ES uses non-critical load as a passive damper for the LCL filter, which converts the disadvantage of the large power loss into the advantage of larger power range. Then, the phasor diagram method is used to analyze the voltage regulation performance of the LCL-ES, and then the grid-side voltage fluctuation range is obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the LCL-ES for voltage stabilization and its steady-state operating range are verified through simulation and experimental results.

     

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