微网中逆变器并联控制功率分配的研究 *

Research on Power Distribution for Parallel Inverters in Micro-grids

  • 摘要: 微网中的分布式电源以逆变器为接口接入电网,随着可再生能源接入比例的增加,逆变器的并联运行控制成为一项关键技术,此时无需通信互联线的下垂控制方法在微网系统中得到了广泛应用。针对逆变器并联控制系统,分析了传统下垂控制方法的基本原理,在该控制方法下由于输电线路的阻抗不同,导致无功功率的精确分配受到影响。为此提出一种基于(Proportional integral,PI)调节器的改进下垂控制方法。利用Matlab/Simulink软件进行仿真,仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的正确性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: An inverter is the interface of the distributed generation in micro-grids. With the increasing proportion of renewable energy, the operation of inverters in parallel becomes a key technology. In this case, the droop control method without communication interconnection is widely used in micro-grids. For the inverter parallel control system, the basic principle of traditional droop control method is analyzed. Because of the different impedances of the transmission line, the accurate distribution of reactive power is affected by the control method. Therefore, an improved droop control method based on PI regulator is presented. Matlab/Simulink simulation software is used to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control method.

     

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