生态环境监测站化学品安全管理体系建设探讨

Discussion on the Construction of Chemical Safety Management System in Grassroots Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Stations.

  • 摘要: 基层生态环境监测站对于环境监测实验过程中使用化学品的安全管理措施已不能完全适应现代安全管理的要求。研究基于目前基层生态环境监测站化学品管理现状及存在的问题,结合环境监测实验室的实际情况,分析了引入化学品安全说明书(material safety data sheets,MSDS)信息管理体系的架构和目的,探讨了实验室信息管理系统(laboratory information management system,LIMS)与 MSDS 功能融合意义,提出了实验室化学品管理的一般要求以及建立应对突发事件的应急处置预案,以强化环境监测实验室化学品购买与储存管理、使用管理、人员管理、无害化处置管理,进而规范环境监测实验分析和化学品使用安全管理,确保化学品在基层生态环境监测站的安全使用。

     

    Abstract: The safety management measures for the use of chemicals in environmental monitoring experiments at grass-roots ecological and environmental monitoring stations could no longer fully meet the requirements of modern safety management. Based on the current situation and existing problems of chemicals management in grassroots ecological and environmental monitoring stations, and combined with the actual situation of environmental monitoring laboratories, this study analyzed the architecture and purpose of introducing the Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDS) information management system for chemicals, and explored the significance of integrating laboratory information management system(LIMS) with MSDS functions, proposed general requirements for laboratory chemical management, and established emergency response plans to deal with emergencies,which could strengthen the management of chemical procurement and storage, usage, personnel management, and harmless disposal in environmental monitoring laboratories, so as to standardize the safety management of environmental monitoring experiment analysis and chemical use, and ensure the safe use of chemicals at grassroots ecological and environmental monitoring stations.

     

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