高碘酸钾分光光度法测定锌及锌合金中锰

Determination of Manganese in Zinc and Zinc Alloys by Potassium Periodate Spectrophotometry

  • 摘要: 文章设计建立了高碘酸钾分光光度法测定锌及锌合金中锰含量的分析方法。采用硫酸和硝酸溶解,在磷酸存在下,用高碘酸钾将锰 ( Ⅱ ) 氧化至锰 ( Ⅶ ) 显色,用分光光度计在波长 525 nm 处测定锰。锰的质量浓度在 0.50 ~ 10.0μg/mL 范围内与吸光度具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为 0.9998,检出限为 0.012 μg/mL,常见共存元素均不干扰测定。用建立的方法对不同锰含量的锌合金有证标准样品和已知样品进行测定,10 次重复测定结果的相对标准偏差为 0.48% ~ 1.63%,平均值与标准值或已知值一致。该方法可用于锌及锌合金中锰含量的测定,具有操作简便、准确和选择性好等特点。

     

    Abstract: A method for determining the manganese content in zinc and zinc alloys using potassium periodate spectrophotometry was designed and established. The sample was dissolved using sulfuric and nitric acids. In the presence of phosphoric acid, manganese( Ⅱ ) was oxidized to manganese( Ⅶ ) with potassium periodate. Then,manganese was determined at a wavelength of 525 nm using a spectrophotometer. The mass concentration of manganese has a good linear relationship with absorbance in the range of 0.50-10.0 μg/mL, with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.9998 and a detection limit of 0.012 μg/mL. The common coexisting elements do not interfere with the determination.The established method was applied to determine certified standard samples and known samples of zinc alloys with different manganese contents. The relative standard deviation of 10 repeated measurements was 0.48% to 1.63%. The average value is consistent with the standard value or known value. This method can be used for the determination of manganese content in zinc and zinc alloys and has the characteristics of simple operation, accuracy, and good selectivity.

     

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