从罗马到天津:巴洛克与“布扎”城市基因的再现

From Rome to Tianjin: The Reappearance of Baroque and “Beaux-Arts” Urban Genes

  • 摘要: 依托大量一手图纸档案,聚焦天津法租界城市规划中巴洛克与“布扎”特点的再现与演绎,追溯起源于罗马的巴洛克城市理念经法国“布扎”传播至近代天津租界的实践历程,将其归纳为权喻、理序、调适三次关键演绎,并结合实例剖析各阶段特征,探讨19世纪至20世纪初欧洲城市规划理念在远东的跨文化传播与本土化实践,揭示殖民权力与本土环境互动下巴洛克与“布扎”基因在天津的落地与重现方式。旨在为欧洲城市理念的全球传播提供样本,丰富建筑史的跨文化研究视角。

     

    Abstract: Based on the extensive first-hand archival drawings, this paper examines the reproduction and reinterpretation of Baroque and Beaux-Arts features in the urban planning of Tianjin’s French Concession. It traces the transmission of Baroque urban ideas from Rome, through their transformation by the French Beaux-Arts system, to their practice in modern Tianjin, and categorizes this evolution into three phases of reinterpretation: power metaphor, rational ordering, and localized adaptation. Through case analyses, this paper explores the transcultural diffusion and localization of European urban planning theories in the Far East from the 19th to early 20th centuries, revealing how Baroque and Beaux-Arts urban genes were reproduced in Tianjin under the interaction between colonial power and local contexts. This paper provides an example for researching the global spread of European urban concepts, thereby enhancing transcultural understandings in architectural history.

     

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