天宫与佛境:医巫闾山辽代园林初探

Celestial Palace and Buddhist Realm: A Preliminary Study on Palace Garden of Liao Dynasty in Yiwulyu Mountain

  • 摘要: 在考古工作基础上将医巫闾山辽代建筑遗址基础划分为天然岩基和人工土基两种类型并进行形态研究,提出其为辽代具有“游、居”等功能的高等级园林建筑遗址,论证了山中存在辽代营建的综合性皇家园林的可能性。初步揭示了山中波谲云诡的园林建筑形态和追求天上宫阙、人间佛境的园林建筑设计意匠,推断其不仅为契丹民族营建的皇家园林实例,也是具有较高遗产价值的北方少数民族以自然山水为基础建造的皇家园林遗存。

     

    Abstract: Based on archaeological investigations, the foundation characteristics of the Liao Dynasty architectural remains in Yiwulyu Mountain are categorized into two types: natural rock foundations and artificial earth foundations. Through morphological analysis employing architectural archaeology methods, the paper identifies these sites as high-status garden-palace complexes from the Liao Dynasty, integrating functions of leisure and residence. It further substantiates the existence of a comprehensive imperial garden constructed by the Liao regime within the mountain. The findings preliminarily reveal the enigmatic architectural forms of these mountain gardens, which embodied a design philosophy aspiring to celestial palaces and earthly Buddhist realms. This site is interpreted as a royal garden exemplar commissioned by the Khitan people, representing a culturally significant heritage of northern ethnic minorities as a rare surviving imperial landscape harmonizing natural topography with artificial grandeur.

     

/

返回文章
返回