不同历史时期巴黎城市更新中的遗产价值表达

The Expression of Heritage Value in Paris's Urban Reconstructions in Different Historical Periods

  • 摘要: 在巴黎城市更新进程中,遗产价值不断拓展、深化,从国家和民族文化的象征,到全球时尚消费地标,再到与日常生活有关的记忆与场所。具体通过19世纪中叶至20世纪初乔治-欧仁·奥斯曼对巴黎的改造、20世纪60—90年代玛黑区更新中出现的士绅化现象、21世纪城市漫步活动对地方生活的关注而展现。文章指出,遗产价值不仅在于是否完整地保护历史建筑与街区,还包括能否容纳多元文化与记忆,能否与当代生活相融合。最后参考巴黎的经验,就北京中轴线申遗成功后的遗产价值表达与利用给出建议。

     

    Abstract: In the course of Paris’s urban renewals, the significance of heritage has undergone a continuous expansion and deepening, evolving from being a mere symbol of national and ethnic culture to a global emblem of fashion and consumption, and to encompass memories and locales associated with everyday life, as vividly demonstrated in Georges-Eugène Haussmann’s makeover of Paris in the mid-19th century, gentrification witnessed during the renewal of Le Marais from the 1960s to the 1990s, and local life through city walks in the 21st century. The paper posits that the value of heritage does not solely reside in the complete preservation of historical buildings and neighborhoods, but rather lies in its ability to accommodate a diverse array of cultures and memories, and to seamlessly integrate with contemporary life. Finally, drawing on Paris’s experiences, it offers recommendations for the expression and utilization of heritage value following Beijing’s successful inclusion of its Central Axis on the World Heritage List.

     

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