石相木心:宁波横省、庙沟后二石坊所见木作营造制度试析

Stone in Emulation of Timber: An Exploration of Wooden Construction Techniques as Revealed in the Hengsheng and Miaogouhou Stone Gateways in Ningbo

  • 摘要: 宁波横省、庙沟后石牌坊因其较忠实反映早期木构形制而受到研究者重视。基于高精度扫描测绘数据,本文对二者营造尺长、用材制度及尺度构成进行了系统分析。研究表明:横省、庙沟后石牌坊分别采用278毫米、272毫米尺长,属吴浙尺取值范畴;其斗栱足材广6.3寸,单材广4.5寸,厚3寸,合《营造法式》八等材。相较而言,横省石牌坊体现出与《营造法式》大木作制度更多关联。二坊为探讨早期石仿木建筑营造技艺提供了重要实例参考。

     

    Abstract: The Hengsheng and Miaogouhou stone gateways in Ningbo have attracted considerable attention owing to their accurate representation of early timber structural frameworks. Leveraging high-precision scanning and surveying data, this paper comprehensively examines their construction ruler lengths, material grading systems, and dimensional design. The findings include (1) the Hengsheng and Miaogouhou stone gateways employed ruler lengths of 278 mm and 272 mm, respectively, in accordance with the measurement norms of the construction rulers in the WuZhe region, (2) their bracket set measures 6.3 cun in width for zucai, 4.5 cun in width for dancai, and 3 cun in thickness, aligning with the eighth - grade material specifications specified in Yingzao Fashi, and (3) the Hengsheng gateway in comparison exhibits closer compliance with the regulations as in Yingzao Fashi. These two stone gateways provide invaluable references for studying the construction techniques of early stone replicas in emulation of timber architecture.

     

/

返回文章
返回