应县木塔的尺度设计逻辑(上)

Scale Logic of the Timber Pagoda in Ying County (Part Ⅰ)

  • 摘要: 对应县木塔的尺度设计逻辑进行解释,提出了标准间和足材模数制的观点。应县木塔的大木结构存在系统的空间形制与尺度设计。木塔的设计采用了1.2尺的足材模数和12足材的标准空间单元(标准间)。木塔的营造尺复原值为306.7毫米。斗栱的模数化具有构造形制与尺度的双重标准化作用,为标准间的存在提供了微观基础。标准间具有空间形制与尺度比例的双重构成作用,实现了从微观到宏观的空间建构。

     

    Abstract: This paper elucidates the design rationale of building scale underlying the Timber Pagoda at Ying County, and advocates for a systematic design in terms of both spatial form and scale. The design of the wooden tower employs a 1.2-chi module and incorporates a standard spatial unit (standard room) measuring 12 module units. In this Pogoda, the restored value of the standard chi measures 306.7mm. The modularization of the brackets adheres to the principle of dual standardization of both structural shape and scale, thereby offering a microscopic foundation for the existence of the standard room. The standard room is characterized by a dual composition of spatial form and scale proportion, enabling the spatial construction from the micro to the macro level.

     

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