清朝官方建筑工程搭材作材料管理刍议

A Preliminary Study on the Management of Scaffolding Materials for Official Construction Engineering in Qing Dynasty

  • 摘要: 清朝官方建筑工程中的搭材作,其材料的重复使用具有周转料的性质。清政府为确保及时供给适量且适用的搭材作材料,按工程所需定点定额采买并按例定额回收以保证材料的基本周转库存;以单据为发料与回收的凭证,同时据所定时限及所定例额及时回收,减少材料的浪费与流失;且就材料的采买、运输、验收、使用及回残全过程实施质量稽查管理,延长材料的使用周期,物尽其用。

     

    Abstract: In official construction projects during Qing dynasty, scaffolding materials were reused as turnover materials. Utilizing historical data as a foundation, this paper delves into and elucidates the measures implemented by the Qing government to guarantee a timely supply of suitable scaffolding materials. These measures include purchasing scaffolding materials in accordance with the project’s required quantities and recycling them in adherence to established regulations, thereby ensuring a basic turnover stock of materials. Furthermore, the material receipt sheet served as the basis for delivery and recycling, with timely recovery stipulated by both a set timeframe and quantity, to minimize material waste and loss. Additionally, throughout the entire process of material acquisition, purchase, transportation, acceptance, usage, and recycling, rigorous quality inspection management was enforced to prolong material usage and optimize material utilization.

     

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