作为“教学法”的教会大学校园建设范式新解:近代东吴大学校园设计研究(1900—1937)

The University Campus as a Pedagogy: A Study of the Campus Design Paradigm of Soochow University 1900—1937

  • 摘要: 追溯全国重点文物保护单位东吴大学旧址从1900年至1937年的建设和演变,探讨近代教会大学校园设计和基督教价值观、教学法之间的关系,探索隐藏在东吴大学校园建设背后的设计导则。研究认为监理会将东吴大学校园建设与教学法合二为一,专注于教导学生学习内容与生活方式,并有意为中国高等教育现代化过程展示一种可借鉴的校园建设范本。研究资料来源主要包括:一、耶鲁神学院图书馆保存的亚洲基督教高等教育联合会关于东吴大学的档案,及其他相关教会档案;二、苏州大学档案馆、苏州市档案馆保存的建设、勘察、修缮档案;三、2019年对东吴大学旧址进行的现场勘察和全面测绘。

     

    Abstract: The paper traces the construction trajectory of the Soochow University campus from 1900 to 1937, delving into the intricate relationship between campus design and Christian values and pedagogy. It scrutinizes the underlying design principles that guided the development of the Soochow Campus, asserting that the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, seamlessly integrated Christian pedagogy into the campus’s architectural layout. This intention aimed not only to educate students on what to study and how to live but also to present a pioneering campus design paradigm for the modernization of China’s higher education system. The study draws its primary sources from a multitude of archives, including those held at the Yale Divinity School Library concerning the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia’s records on Soochow University, pertinent church archives, and archives related to building surveys and repairs preserved by Soochow University and the Suzhou Municipal Archives. Additionally, it incorporates a comprehensive on-site survey and detailed building documentation of Soochow University conducted in 2019.

     

/

返回文章
返回