形式的世俗化演变:追溯从艾玛修道院修士单元到新精神馆的建筑延续性

Secular Evolution of Form: Tracing Architectural Continuity from the Priest’s Cell of Chartreuse d’Ema to the Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau

  • 摘要: 选取平面、空间和外观三个形式方面,基于相关著述、图纸进行比较分析,剖析艾玛修道院修士单元、马车夫餐厅、巴黎艺术家工作室以及酒瓶住宅、雪铁汉住宅与新精神馆之间的形式演变脉络。认为从修士单元、马车夫餐厅、巴黎艺术家工作室到酒瓶住宅、雪铁汉住宅和新精神馆存在一条明显的世俗化的形式演变路径。就建筑形式而言,勒·柯布西耶在新精神馆中创造了基于现代城市家庭生活的世俗化的艾玛修道院修士单元。

     

    Abstract: This paper delves into the comparative examination of plans, spaces, and appearance, elucidating the evolutionary trajectory linking the Monastery of Chartreuse d’Ema, the Legendre Restaurant, artist studios, Maison de Bouteilles de Vin, Maison Citrohan, and the Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau. It reveals a discernible secularization in the formal evolution from the monastic cell to the Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau, encompassing the Legendre Restaurant, artist studios, Maison de Bouteilles de Vin, and Maison Citrohan. Architecturally, Le Corbusier, in his design of the Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau, crafted a secularized interpretation of the priest’s cell of Chartreuse d’Ema, grounded in the context of the contemporary urban family life.

     

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