闽南沿海厅堂型歇山中路栋架类型初探

The Wooden Framework Structure of Tingtang Xieshan along the Central Spatial Sequence in Southern Fujian’s Coastal Region

  • 摘要: 闽南沿海厅堂型歇山栋架分布广泛,存量较大,常用于宗教或祭祀类高等级建筑中。其中,中路栋架位于明间两侧,是主要的横向承重构架,其形制较高,结构多样,适应性强,集中反映了该地传统大木作技艺的成就和特点。本文基于文物建筑遗存,对闽南沿海厅堂型歇山中路栋架的类型进行梳理和分类,探寻其栋架特征、组合规律、比例关系等,以期为闽南传统建筑的研究及遗产保护与传承工作助力。

     

    Abstract: The Xieshan (gable and hip roof) wooden framework is extensively distributed along the southern Fujian coastal region, predominantly utilized in highgrade buildings for religious or ritual purposes. Serving as the main horizontal load-bearing frame, it is notable for its high form, diverse structure, and adaptability, reflecting the achievements and distinct features of traditional woodworking techniques in the region. This paper examines and classifies the zhonglu (central spatial sequence) frame types of the hutong style in coastal southern Fujian, based on the analysis of cultural relics. It explores the characteristics, combination patterns, and proportional relationships of these frames, aiming to contribute to the research of traditional architecture in southern Fujian and the preservation and continuation of its heritage.

     

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