摩天大楼的力量与浪漫——休·费里斯的未来城市预言

The Power and Romance of the Skyscrapers: The Prophecies of the Future City by Hugh Ferriss

  • 摘要: 20世纪20—30年代美国大萧条前夕,建筑师休·费里斯的摩天大楼系列图像曾经极大地激发了专业人士和大众对于未来城市的幻想和热情。本文首先介绍费里斯笔下的摩天大楼和未来城市图景形成的来龙去脉,以及他深具影响力的著作《明日的大都市》。其次探讨不同时代背景下人们对费里斯的接受情况,特别是20世纪20—30年代同代人的评论,以及后来的80—90年代,新一代建筑城市理论家如库哈斯等人对费里斯的新诠释以及受到的影响。

     

    Abstract: Prior to the eve of the Great Depression in the 1930s, the portfolio of towering skyscraper renderings crafted by American architect Hugh Ferriss profoundly ignited the imagination and fervor of architects, urban planners, and the general public alike, envisioning the metropolises of tomorrow. This paper first delves into the rationale, underlying realities, and far-reaching implications of Ferriss’s depictions of skyscrapers and futuristic cities, along with his seminal work, The Metropolis of Tomorrow. Subsequently, it explores the diverse receptions according to Ferriss’s drawings across various eras, in particular the critiques levied by his contemporaries in the 1920s with reinterpretations and enduring influence on subsequent architects and urban theorists, notably Rem Koolhaas during the 1980s and 1990s.

     

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