文人视角下的明清北京西郊佛寺景观游赏体系探析

Exploring the Sightseeing System of Buddhist Temple Landscape on the Western Suburbs of Beijing during Ming and Qing from the Literati’s Perspective

  • 摘要: 明清时期,北京西郊佛寺园林景观受到在京文人官员的青睐,由此产生大量纪游类文学作品。这些作品不仅反映了西郊佛寺景观的分布、游览规律以及作为文化活动场所的属性,还凸显出佛寺景观在文人社会生活中的重要作用。本文以文人游览的视角,从佛寺景观分布、游览路线、游赏活动等角度,将明清时期北京西郊的佛寺园林景观作为一个整体进行解读,探讨景观与人的互动关系,进一步挖掘其文化内涵,以及对当时社会生活产生的影响。

     

    Abstract: The garden landscapes of Buddhist temples in the western suburbs of Beijing during the Ming and Qing dynasties garnered favor among literati officials, resulting in a multitude of travel notes. These documents not only provide insights into the distribution and exploration of Buddhist temple landscapes in the western suburbs but also reveal the cultural activity venue attributes. Examining the Buddhist temple garden landscape from the perspective of literati tour, this paper elucidates the distribution of these landscape, sightseeing routes, and associated activities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Through this lens, it explores the dynamic interaction between landscapes and individuals, delving into the cultural connotations and societal impact of these temple gardens on the social lives of literati during that historical period.

     

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