Abstract: In the late Yuan and the early Ming, the renowned literary figure Tao Zongyi, opting for a nonofficial career path, chose retirement along the Si river in Songjiang to establish the Nancun Thatched Cottage, illustrated by Wang Meng. The central structure in the garden, the Nancun thatched cottage, boasts a simple design, lush vegetation, and an elegant yet uncomplicated scenery, radiating a rural ambiance. During this period, it evolved into a cultural haven for scholars, yielding a wealth of literary records. Through meticulous examination of relevant documents and materials, this article delves into Tao Zongyi’s life experience, scrutinizes the construction process of the Nancun Thatched Cottage,and conducts a textual analysis of its landscape features. Additionally, the paper explores Tao Zongyi’s rich garden life, unveiling his garden concepts and consciousness embedded in the practicalities of garden creation.