构形社会主义的上海:1959年电影《今天我休息》中的城市空间、建筑和社会性别

A Socialist Configuration of Shanghai: Urban Space, Architecture, and Gender in the Movie Jintian Wo Xiuxi(1959)

  • 摘要: 《今天我休息》是一部反映中国“大跃进”时期上海城市生活的电影。通过空间设置和主角民警马天民在休息日为人民服务的活动,巧妙地视觉化了社会主义城市上海的社会组织、城市管理和公民的性别角色,以及用于塑造和服务这个社会的建筑和公共空间。与多数表现上海的电影强调其西式建筑、现代化设施和时尚与商业文化不同, 这部电影是对一个现代中国城市的社会主义构形。它同时引发我们进一步认识新中国对于城市和现代主义建筑的态度,以及新制度对于中国城市生活的空间与时间的管控。

     

    Abstract: Filmed during the height of the Great Leap Forward Movement in 1959, Jintian wo xiuxi(It’s my day off) is a movie about the “new Shanghai” of socialist China. Through spatial settings and the activities of its main character, a neighborhood policeman, this comedy visualizes the social organization, urban governance, and gender roles of citizens of socialist Shanghai, as well as the architecture and public space used to shape and serve this society. In contrast with most visual representations of Shanghai, which emphasize the city’s Western style architecture, modern facilities, and commercial culture, this movie is a socialist configuration of a modern Chinese city. It invites us to reflect on the attitude of the Communist state towards city and modernist architecture, and the nationalist appropriation of space and time of urban life in contemporary China.

     

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