光伏发电接入弱电网电能质量治理研究

Study on Power Quality Control of Photovoltaic Power Generation Connected to Weak Power Grid

  • 摘要: 针对大规模光伏发电接入弱电网系统应具备的电能质量需求,研究一种具有平滑投切、低耗、阻基频的电能质量治理方案以适用于该特殊应用场景。以某具体工程项目为实例,阐述光伏发电接入弱电网时所具备的高频谐波污染及无功充足特性。针对该场景下光伏发电并网的电能质量需求,设计了基频谐振、平滑投切的阻波高通滤波器拓扑结构。通过研究该阻波高通滤波器的阻频特性及谐振现象,揭示了对高次谐波优越的抑制性能及不改变无功潮流分布的原理,同时为使设备安全稳定运行给出了平滑投切控制及参数整定方法。最后,在ETAP软件中搭建仿真模型,并进行光伏电站为期一周的并网电能质量测试,证明了所提方法的合理性及有效性。

     

    Abstract: In order to meet the power quality requirements of large-scale PV connected to weak power grid system, a power quality control scheme with smooth switching, low consumption and resistance fundamental frequency is introduced to be suitable for the special application scenario. Through a specific project as an example, the high-frequency harmonic pollution and sufficient reactive power characteristics of photovoltaic power generation connected to the weak grid are explained. In order to meet the power quality requirements of photovoltaic grid-connected in this scenario, a special high-pass filter topology with fundamental resonance and smooth switching is designed. By deducing the frequency-resistance characteristic and resonance phenomenon of the high-pass filter, the superior suppression performance of the high-pass filter to high-order harmonics and the principle of not changing the reactive power flow distribution are revealed. At the same time, the smooth switching control and parameter setting method are given for the safe and stable operation of the equipment. Finally, the simulation model built in ETAP and the one-week grid-connected power quality test of the PV all prove the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed method.

     

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