星形CHB STATCOM启动冲击电流的抑制方法*

Startup Inrush Current Suppression Method for Star-connected CHB STATCOM

  • 摘要: 软启动对星形级联H桥(CHB)STATCOM的正常运行至关重要。传统的CHB STATCOM启动策略通过在不控整流过程中串联限流电阻来抑制浪涌电流。然而,由于不控整流后直流侧电容电压仍然较低,CHB STATCOM进入正常运行时会产生较大的浪涌电流。为了消除这种浪涌电流,提出一种新的CHB STATCOM启动控制方法,在不控整流阶段后引入可控升压阶段,继续串联限流电阻,进一步提高直流电容电压。在可控升压阶段中,建立了调制电压与直流电压的关系,在此基础上提出了一种直流电压的闭环控制方法。最后,搭建400 V/5 kVar CHB STATCOM样机,试验结果验证了所提启动控制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Soft startup is essential to the operation of the star-connected cascaded H-bridge (CHB) STATCOM. Conventional CHB STATCOM startup strategy suppresses inrush current by connecting current limiting resistors in series during uncontrolled rectification. However, due to the low DC-side capacitor voltage after the start-up phase, the CHB STATCOM will still generate a large inrush current when it enters the normal operating state. To eliminate this inrush current, a novel startup control is proposed to further charge the DC voltages after the uncontrolled rectifier process. After the uncontrolled rectification stage, the controllable boost stage is introduced, and the current limiting resistors continues to be connected in series, thereby further increasing the DC capacitor voltage. In the controllable boost stage, the relationship between modulation voltages and DC voltages is established, based on which a closed-loop control is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed control is verified by the experimental results on a 400 V/5 kVar CHB STATCOM.

     

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