核电站对时系统设计优化
Design and Optimization of Time Synchronizing System in Nuclear Power Station
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摘要: 核电站厂区大,需要对时的系统多、分布广,而且对精度要求、接口形式各不相同。因此目前核电站内存在多套对时系统,无法实现时钟信号的共享。为解决各系统之间时钟相互独立、对时系统重复配置的问题,本文通过分析核电站内的设备对时方式、精度需求、传输通道,进而采用全厂统一时钟源的对时网络结构。该对时网络配置高精度、高可靠性的主钟系统和GPS/北斗双模天线,系统可用性大大提高;主钟与二级钟之间由光缆连接,通过设置光缆传输延时提高二级钟的精度。分析结果表明,该对时网络在可靠性和对时精度方面都有较大提高,实现了技术和经济上的统一、优化。Abstract: The devices which need time synchronization are numerous and distributed broadly in nuclear power station, and there are different requirements of precision and mode among different devices. Therefore several time synchronizing systems exist in nuclear power station at present. The modes of time adjustment, precision and transmission channel are discussed in this paper, and in order to solute the problem which time synchronizing systems are not unified and mounted repeatedly, a optimal time synchronizing network is presented which has unique time source. This time synchronizing system has high availability and precision because of its main clock and GPS/China compass dual-mode satellite antenna. The main clock and sub-clock is connected through optical fiber and transmission delay is set to improve system precision. Analysis result indicates that the optimal time synchronizing network has higher reliability and precision, and it also realize the optimization of technology and economy.