基于功率恒定的防饱和在线取电方法

Anti-saturation Online Power Acquisition Method Based on Constant Power

  • 摘要: 基于厄流线圈取电装置提出了一种防止铁磁磁心饱和的方法,该方法使用旁路泄流电路将流入电流互感器过多的电流引入到旁路电路中消耗掉,将输出功率作为反馈值来调节旁路电路中开关管的关断,通过控制输出的功率大小,输电线路在宽范围电流内实现恒功率输出和防止电流互感器磁心到达饱和。根据电流互感器各方面的要求,建立电流互感器3D模型,将3D模型导入到Maxwell中对电流互感器本身进行有限元仿真分析,得到电流互感器内部各项参数,再将经过有限元分析的电流互感器模型导入到ANSYS中与外部电路组成取电电路进行联合仿真,通过仿真结果验证电流互感器的取电能力。再加入本次对电流互感器取电优化部分,通过电流互感器二次侧谐振的方式增加一次侧输电线路的等效阻抗,考虑到电流互感器磁心饱和的问题,采用旁路泄流电路将过多的电流通过旁路绕过电流互感器一次侧回到输电线路当中的方法解决。

     

    Abstract: Based on the current coil taking device, a method to prevent the saturation of ferromagnetic core is proposed. The bypass discharge circuit is used to introduce excessive current flowing into the current transformer into the bypass circuit to consume, and the output power is used as the feedback value to adjust the switching tube in the bypass circuit. In this way, by controlling the output power, the transmission line achieves constant power output over a wide range of currents and prevents the magnetic core of the current transformer from reaching saturation. The 3D model of the current transformer is established according to the requirements of various aspects of the current transformer, and the 3D model is imported into Maxwell to conduct finite element simulation analysis of the current transformer itself, so as to obtain the internal parameters of the current transformer. Then the finite element analysis of the current transformer model is imported into ANSYS to form a power taking circuit with the external circuit for co-simulation. The power taking capability of current transformer is verified by simulation results. The optimization part of current transformer taking power is added, and the equivalent impedance of the primary transmission line increased through the secondary side resonance of the current transformer. Considering the saturation problem of the magnetic core of the current transformer, bypass discharge circuit is adopted to bypass the excessive current to the primary side of the current transformer and return to the transmission line.

     

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