CLLLC谐振变换器优化移相角的三重移相调制

Triple Phase Shift Modulation for Optimizing Phase Shift Angle of CLLLC Resonant Converters

  • 摘要: CLLLC谐振变换器在电力电子领域应用广泛,但其现有调制方式存在显著局限性:变频调制在低电压区间的电压增益范围受限,而移相调制则难以实现宽范围零电压软开关。针对上述问题,提出一种优化移相角的三重移相调制策略。该策略通过合理选取三个移相角,能够有效拓展CLLLC谐振变换器在低电压区间的电压增益范围,并有效提升变换器效率。首先分析了三个移相角对电压增益和谐振电流有效值的影响规律,进而确定了优化移相角的选取准则;随后,采用多次谐波阻抗模型对应用该调制策略的CLLLC谐振变换器进行建模,推导得到其电压增益公式;最后,通过搭建一台1 kW的实验样机进行实验,验证了所提优化移相角三重移相调制策略的正确性与优越性,最高效率可达到96.1%。

     

    Abstract: CLLLC resonant converters are extensively applied in the field of power electronics. However, their current modulation methods exhibit notable limitations. Variable frequency modulation demonstrates a restricted voltage gain range, particularly under low-voltage conditions, while phase-shifted modulation struggles to achieve wide-range zero-voltage soft-switching. To address these challenges, a triple phase-shift modulation strategy designed to optimize the phase-shift angle is introduced. By appropriately selecting three distinct phase-shift angles, the proposed method effectively extends the voltage gain range of CLLLC resonant converters under low-voltage operation and significantly improves overall conversion efficiency. First, the impact of the three phase-shift angles on both voltage gain and the root mean square(RMS) value of the resonant current is systematically analyzed, leading to the establishment of optimization criteria for selecting the phase-shift angles. Subsequently, a multiple harmonic impedance model is developed for the CLLLC resonant converter employing the proposed modulation strategy, and the corresponding voltage gain expression is derived. Finally, the validity and performance advantages of the proposed triple phase-shift modulation approach are confirmed through the implementation of a 1 kW experimental prototype, achieving a peak efficiency of 96.1%.

     

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