新型二次型磁集成高增益DC/DC变换器

A Novel High Step-up DC/DC Converter with Quadratic Magnetic Integration

  • 摘要: 为解决传统变换器电压增益较低的问题,实现更高电压增益,研究一种以传统二次型变换器为基础的耦合电感结合开关电容倍压单元的高增益变换器。变换器将传统二次型变换器的单开关管结构更换为具有钳位支路的双开关结构,结合耦合电感和开关电容,从而有效提高变换器电压增益,并且可以通过对耦合电感匝数比和占空比的调整灵活实现高电压增益。该变换器中的钳位结构可以约束寄生电容和漏感谐振引起的电压尖峰,从而有效降低了开关管的电压应力。所提变换器结合磁集成技术将独立电感和耦合电感进行解耦磁集成,有效减少了磁件的数量,减小了变换器的体积,从而节省了变换器的成本。描述所提变换器的工作原理,推导出变换器的电压增益和占空比之间的关系以及各器件的电压应力,对集成磁件进行参数设计和仿真。最终搭建一台功率180 W的试验样机进行试验验证,变换器的实测效率均高于92%,可以很好地应用于光伏发电系统。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problem of low voltage gain in traditional converters and achieve higher voltage gain, a high gain converter based on traditional quadratic converters is studied, which combines a coupled inductor with a switching capacitor voltage doubling unit. The converter replaces the single switch structure of the traditional quadratic converter with a double switch structure with clamp branches, coupled by coupling inductors and switch capacitors, significantly raising the converter’s voltage gain. It can also flexibly achieve high voltage gain by modifying the coupling inductance’s duty cycle and turn ratio. The clamp structure in this converter can constrain the voltage spikes brought on by leakage inductance resonance and parasitic capacitance, effectively reducing the voltage stress of the switching transistor. The proposed converter combines magnetic integration technology to decouple and integrate independent and coupled inductors, effectively reducing the number of magnetic components, reducing the volume of the converter, and thus saving the cost of the converter. The working principle of the proposed converter is described, the connection between the converter’s duty cycle and voltage gain is deduced, as well as the voltage stress of each device, and the parameters of the integrated magnetic components are designed and simulated. Finally, for experimental verification, a 180 W experimental prototype is constructed, and the measured efficiency of the converter is higher than 92%, which can be well applied in photovoltaic power generation systems.

     

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