计及网络动态重构的含分布式电源配电网风险评估方法

Risk Assessment Method for Distributed Power Distribution Networks Considering Network Dynamic Reconstruction

  • 摘要: 针对风电和光伏并网引起的配电网运行风险,提出一种融合分布式电源特性与配电网动态重构需求的安全评估新框架。该框架综合考虑了风电、光伏出力不确定性及负荷波动对配电网稳定性的影响,同时考虑了配电网不同运行状态下的安全性。通过Halton序列采样技术精确模拟分布式电源出力和系统元件状态,结合CPLEX优化求解构建动态重构模型,对配电网可能出现的潜在故障进行恢复。并通过熵权-层次分析综合赋权方法,以电压越界、潮流越界及失负荷为指标综合评估风险。相较于传统的配电网风险评估方法,所提方法更加全面且有更好的适用性,同时也为分布式电源的容量配置与接入位置提出了相应的建议。在IEEE 33节点和IEEE 118节点系统上的仿真验证该方法的有效性,为提高配电网的安全性和可靠性提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: To address the operational risks in distribution networks caused by the integration of wind and photovoltaic power, a novel security assessment framework is proposed, which integrates the characteristics of distributed generation with the requirements of dynamic reconfiguration in distribution networks. This framework comprehensively considers the impact of uncertainties in wind and photovoltaic power output as well as load fluctuations on the stability of the distribution network, while also accounting for security under different operational states. The Halton sequence sampling technique is employed to accurately simulate the output of distributed generation and the states of system components. Combined with CPLEX optimization, a dynamic reconfiguration model is constructed to restore potential faults in the distribution network. Furthermore, the entropy weight-analytic hierarchy process comprehensive weighting method is applied to assess risks using indicators such as voltage violations, power flow violations, and load loss. Compared to traditional risk assessment methods for distribution networks, this proposed approach is more comprehensive and offers better applicability. It also provides corresponding recommendations for the capacity configuration and access locations of distributed generation. Simulations on the IEEE 33-node and IEEE 118-node systems validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, offering new insights for improving the security and reliability of distribution networks.

     

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