磁饱和下变电压的开关磁阻电机转子位置估计

Rotor Position Estimation of Switched Reluctance Motor with Variable Voltage under Magnetic Saturation

  • 摘要: 针对开关磁阻电机转子位置在磁路饱和以及母线电压等变量下估算不准问题,提出一种利用相电感交点阈值辨识转子位置方法,该方法可兼顾磁饱和及母线电压变化因素对电感交点位置偏移影响,提高转子位置辨识精度。利用电流斜率差法计算相电感大小,获取各相电感逻辑关系及特征交点阈值、特征点脉冲信号,当检测到一个定位点,触发一个定位点脉冲信号,通过对磁路饱和程度及电压大小对电感交点阈值偏移值量化分析,对电感交点阈值及定位点脉冲进行合理补偿,以此估算转子准确位置信息。在不同相电流和母线电压下,可以选取最佳区间起始角度进行计算,减小磁饱和带来的估计误差。最后,通过不同工况下的仿真和实验验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of inaccurate estimation of the rotor position in switched reluctance motors under variables such as magnetic circuit saturation and bus voltage, a method is proposed to identify rotor position by using phase inductance intersection threshold. This proposed method can take into account the influence of magnetic saturation and bus voltage variability factors on the offset of inductance intersection position, so as to improve the rotor position identification accuracy. The phase inductance is calculated by current slope difference method. The logical relationship of each phase inductance, the threshold of characteristic intersection point and the characteristic point pulse are obtained. When a positioning point is detected, a positioning point pulse signal is triggered. Quantitatively analyze the threshold offset value of inductance intersection, which is caused by magnetic circuit saturation and voltage change. Reasonable compensation is made for the inductance intersection threshold and the anchor point pulse, so that the accurate rotor position information can be estimated. By selecting the optimal starting angle within the range under different phase currents and bus voltages for calculation, estimation errors caused by magnetic saturation are reduced. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by simulation and experiment under various operating conditions.

     

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