基于无功前馈补偿的构网型变流器功率振荡抑制策略

Power Oscillation Suppression Strategy for Grid-forming Converters Based on Reactive-power Feed-forward Compensation

  • 摘要: 构网型变流器有功功率和无功功率的耦合效应造成其在主动支撑电网惯量阻尼的同时也存在功率振荡问题,而线路阻抗差异、滤波器固有谐振、多机并联运行等因素将会进一步恶化功率振荡问题。为此,首先分析构网型变流器功率耦合效应引发的功率振荡机理;其次,采用回路重塑法将构网型变流器功率耦合MIMO模型转化为SISO模型,分析关键控制参数对构网型变流器运行特性的影响;在此基础上,提出了一种基于无功前馈补偿的构网型变流器功率振荡抑制策略,并建立对应的状态空间模型,分析补偿控制参数对构网型变流器稳定性的影响;最后,通过仿真和实验,验证所提策略的正确性和有效性。

     

    Abstract: While grid-forming converters actively support the inertia and damping of the power grid, the coupling effect between their active power and reactive power leads to power oscillation problems. Moreover, factors such as differences in line impedance, inherent resonances of filters, and parallel operation of multiple converters will further exacerbate the power oscillation issue. To address this, the mechanism of power oscillation triggered by the power-coupling effect of grid-forming converters is first analyzed. Secondly, the loop-reshaping method is adopted to transform the power-coupling multi-input multi-output(MIMO) model of the grid-forming converter into a single-input single-output(SISO) model, and the influence of key control parameters on the operating characteristics of the grid-forming converter is analyzed. On this basis, a power-oscillation suppression strategy for grid-forming converters based on reactive-power feed-forward compensation is proposed, and the corresponding state-space model is established to analyze the influence of compensation control parameters on the stability of the grid-forming converter. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed strategy are verified through simulations and experiments.

     

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