开关磁阻电机减振降噪控制技术研究综述

Review of Vibration and Noise Reduction Control Techniques for Switched Reluctance Machines

  • 摘要: 开关磁阻电机(Switched reluctance machine,SRM)由于具有高可靠性和鲁棒性、无永磁体、快速动态响应和低制造成本等优点受到广泛关注。在许多应用中,开关磁阻电机已成为传统电机的替代电机。然而,开关磁阻电机的双凸极结构所固有的非线性电感特性带来了严重的振动噪声等挑战,因此改善开关磁阻电机的性能以更好地满足需要具有重要意义。针对开关磁阻电机振动和噪声较大的问题,在分析其产生机理及根本原因后,将减振降噪问题归结为降低径向力和转矩脉动问题。从电机本体结构优化和控制策略两个主要方面,综述抑制开关磁阻电机径向力和转矩脉动以实现减振降噪的若干解决方案,对其研究现状进行了总结。最后,分析其优势和缺点,并展望了开关磁阻电机减振降噪技术未来的发展趋势。

     

    Abstract: Switched reluctance machine(SRM) has been widely concerned because of its advantages such as high reliability and robustness, no permanent magnet, fast dynamic response and low manufacturing cost. In many applications, SRMs have become an alternative to conventional motors. However, the nonlinear inductance characteristics inherent in the doubly salient structure of SRM bring serious vibration and noise challenges. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the performance of SRM to better meet the needs. Aiming at the problem of large vibration and noise of SRMs, after analyzing its generation mechanism and root cause, the problem of vibration and noise reduction is attributed to the reduction of radial force and torque ripple. From the two main aspects of motor body structure optimization and control strategy, several solutions for suppressing radial force and torque ripple of SRMs are reviewed, and their research status is summarized. Their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed, and the future development trend of vibration and noise reduction technology for SRMs is prospected.

     

/

返回文章
返回