储能变换器电压电流负阻尼自校正抑制光储直流微电网振荡方法

A Method of Self-correcting the Voltage and Current Negative Damping for Energy Storage Converter to Suppress Oscillations of Photovoltaic Storage DC Microgrid

  • 摘要: 大量新能源发电装置以电力电子变换器为接口接入直流微电网,使系统呈现低惯性、弱阻尼等特点。直流母线上的负荷投切等因素容易诱发母线电压扰动型和振荡型波动。针对上述问题,首先对光储直流微电网各部分进行了小信号阻抗建模,分析不同负载功率下系统的稳定性,提出了一种在储能变换器电压环和电流环加入阻尼校正器的振荡抑制方法,并引入储能变换器输出电流高频分量前馈提升系统动态响应速度。通过校正储能变换器输出阻抗的负阻尼区域,抑制母线电压振荡;同时能够减小负载功率变化时母线电压的波动,提高供电质量。相较于在下垂控制环节串入虚拟阻抗的振荡抑制方法,所提方法能更好地提升系统稳定裕度。最后,通过仿真试验验证了所提方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: A large number of renewable energy power generation devices are connected to the DC microgrid by power electronic converters, which makes the system show the characteristics of low inertia and weak damping. Factors such as load switching on the DC bus can easily induce disturbances and oscillations of bus voltage. To solve the above problems, small signal impedance modeling is carried out for each part of the photovoltaic storage DC microgrid, and the stability of the system under different load power is analyzed. A method for suppressing oscillations by adding damping correctors to the voltage and current loops of the energy storage converter is proposed, and the dynamic response of the system is improved by introducing high-frequency components feedforward of the energy storage converter output current. The bus voltage oscillation is suppressed by correcting the negative resistance region of the output impedance of the energy storage converter, while bus voltage fluctuations are reduced when the system load power changes, thereby improving power supply quality. Compared with the oscillation suppression method of inserting virtual impedance in series with the droop control link, the method proposed can better improve the system stability margin. Finally, the effectiveness of the method proposed is verified through simulation.

     

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