直流电子式电流互感器宽频建模与传递特性分析

Broadband Modeling and Transfer Characteristic Analysis of DC ECT

  • 摘要: 换流站内换流阀等设备内部开关器件动作频繁会产生大量高次谐波和高频干扰,是直流电子式电流互感器误差的主要来源之一。为更准确地掌握直流电子式电流互感器的传递特性,分析了高频信号对直流电子式电流互感器各环节的影响机理,搭建了直流电子式电流互感器的宽频模型,并结合现场频率响应试验和阶跃响应试验验证了模型的正确性。在该模型的基础上,通过设置不同的互感器参数进一步分析了不同设备参数对直流电子式电流互感器宽频传递特性的影响方式和程度。结果表明,分流器导体半径、分流器残余电感、低通滤波器截止频率、低通滤波器类型以及合并单元采样频率都会影响互感器的宽频传递特性,且不恰当的参数选择可能会使直流电子式电流互感器的准确度不符合标准要求,在分析过程中应综合考虑,研究结论对直流电子式电流互感器的参数选取具有参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Frequent operation of internal switching devices such as converter valves in the converter station can generate a large amount of high-order harmonics and high-frequency interference, which is one of the main sources of error in DC electronic current transformers(ECT). In order to more accurately grasp the transmission characteristics of DC ECT, the influence mechanism of high-frequency signals on various links of DC ECT is analyzed, a broadband model of DC ECT is built, and the correctness of the model is verified through on-site frequency response tests and step response tests. On the basis of this model, the influence of different device parameters on the broadband transfer characteristics of DC ECT is further analyzed by setting different transformer parameters. The results indicate that the radius of the shunt conductor, residual inductance of the shunt, cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter, type of low-pass filter, and sampling frequency of the merging unit all affect the broadband transfer characteristics of the transformer. Improper parameter selection may result in the accuracy of the DC ECT not meeting the standard requirements. Therefore, comprehensive consideration should be given in the analysis process. The research conclusions have reference value for the parameter selection of DC ECT.

     

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