基于ZYNQ的高性能低成本快速控制原型平台

High-performance Low-cost Rapid Control Prototyping Platform Based on ZYNQ

  • 摘要: 介绍一种用于开发、控制和验证电力电子系统的多功能快速控制原型平台,旨在解决商业平台价格高昂和环境封闭等问题。平台使用片上系统(System on chip,SoC)作为核心,通过载板和可交换接口扩展板的组合,适用于各种复杂控制算法以及对测量和门控信号数量要求较高的应用。软件架构充分利用Xilinx公司ZYNQ芯片的异构特性,可编程逻辑(Programmable logic,PL)端和双核高性能处理器(Advanced RISC machines,ARM)分别搭载硬件驱动、通信以及裸机程序,同时引入代码生成,实现了一款高性能、低成本的实时控制平台。详细介绍了该平台的硬件和软件设计,并以感应电机的双矢量无模型预测电流控制(Model-free predictive current control,MFPCC)为例,通过搭建Simulink试验框架,对设计的平台进行试验验证。得益于平台各部分灵活的软硬件配置,设计的快速控制原型平台能在保持低成本的同时依然拥有可观的性能表现。

     

    Abstract: A versatile rapid control prototyping(RCP) for developing, controlling and verifying power electronic systems is presented, aiming to address the problems of high prices and closed environments of commercial platforms. The platform uses a system on chip(SoC) as its core, and through a combination of carrier boards and exchangeable interface expansion boards, it is suitable for a variety of complex control algorithms as well as applications that require a high number of measurement and gating signals. The software architecture fully leverages the heterogeneous features of the Xilinx ZYNQ chip, the programmable logic(PL) terminal and dual-core advanced RISC machines(ARM) are equipped with hardware drivers, communications and bare-metal programs, while introducing code generation to realize a high-performance, low-cost real-time control platform. The hardware and software design of the platform is described in detail. To validate the proposed platform, a model-free predictive current control(MFPCC) strategy with dual-vector modulation for induction motor is implemented within a Simulink-based experimental framework. Benefiting from the flexible hardware and software configuration of each component, the proposed rapid control prototyping platform achieves remarkable performance while maintaining a low-cost design.

     

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