双三相永磁同步发电机动态虚拟电压矢量模型预测电流控制

Dynamic Virtual Voltage Vector Model Predictive Current Control for Dual Three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

  • 摘要: 模型预测控制具有概念直观、响应迅速和便于处理非线性约束的优点,被广泛应用于多相电机控制系统。现有的模型预测控制多采用虚拟电压矢量抑制谐波电流,减小谐波损耗。但是,虚拟电压矢量的静态特性,导致其组合缺乏灵活性,在本质上是次优的。考虑到虚拟电压矢量的限制,从矢量动态选取角度出发,提出动态虚拟电压矢量模型预测电流控制(Model predictive current control,MPCC)策略,该策略通过不同阶段逐步确定合成动态虚拟电压矢量所需的最优电压矢量及最优电压矢量作用时间,在电流预测过程中在线产生动态虚拟电压矢量,能够克服虚拟电压矢量的静态特性,实现对谐波电流的有效抑制。最终,对比不同控制策略试验效果,验证了所提动态虚拟电压矢量MPCC策略的有效性和可行性。

     

    Abstract: Model predictive control has the advantages of intuitive concept, fast response and easy handling of nonlinear constraints, and is widely used in multiphase motor control systems. Most of the existing model predictive controls use virtual voltage vectors to reduce harmonic losses. However, the static nature of virtual voltage vectors leads to a lack of flexibility in their combination, which is suboptimal in nature. Considering the limitations of virtual voltage vectors, from the perspective of vector dynamic selection, a dynamic virtual voltage vector model predictive current control(MPCC) strategy is proposed, which generates dynamic virtual voltage vectors online during the current prediction process, through different stages, the optimal voltage vector required for the synthesis of the virtual voltage vector and the optimal voltage vector action time are determined step by step. This strategy overcomes the static characteristics of virtual voltage vectors to achieve effective suppression of harmonic currents. Finally, the experimental effects of different control strategies are compared, and the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed dynamic virtual voltage vector MPCC strategy are verified.

     

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