IGWO-INC混合算法在复杂遮荫下光伏最大功率追踪的运用

Use of IGWO-INC Hybrid Algorithm for Maximum Power Tracking of Photovoltaic under Complex Shading

  • 摘要: 针对传统最大功率点追踪技术(Maximum power point tracking,MPPT)在复杂遮荫情况下易陷入局部最优而失效,而基于元启发式算法的MPPT控制技术存在收敛速度慢、稳态功率振荡大等缺点,提出一种改进灰狼算法(Improve grey wolf optimization algorithm,IGWO)和电导增量法(Incremental conductance method,INC)相结合的双层MPPT控制算法模型。在上层中利用非线性收敛因子和差分进化算法对传统灰狼优化算法(Grey wolf optimization algorithm,GWO)进行改进,以此快速逼近P-U的全局最大功率点,在下层的后期收敛阶段引入INC对MPP进行精确搜索。最后通过与改进布谷鸟算法(Improved cuckoo algorithm,ICS)、改进粒子群算法(Improved particle swarm algorithm,IPSO)、引力搜索算法(Gravity search algorithm,GSA)、传统灰狼优化算法(GWO)、传统灰狼算法结合电导增量法(GWO-INC)的对比仿真,验证了此混合MPPT控制算法兼顾了追踪的速度和精度,在复杂情况下具有鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: Traditional maximum power point tracking(MPPT) technology is prone to fall into local optimal and fail under complex shade conditions, while MPPT control technology based on meta-heuristic algorithm has shortcomings such as slow convergence speed and large steady-state power oscillation. A two-layer MPPT control algorithm model combining improved grey wolf optimization algorithm(IGWO) and incremental conductance method(INC) is proposed. In the upper layer, nonlinear convergence factor and differential evolution algorithm are used to improve the traditional grey wolf optimization algorithm(GWO) to quickly approximate the global maximum power point of P-U. In the lower layer, INC is introduced to search the MPP accurately. Finally, through comparison and simulation with improved particle swarm algorithm(IPSO), improved cuckoo algorithm(ICS), gravity search algorithm(GSA), traditional grey wolf optimization algorithm(GWO), traditional grey wolf algorithm combined with incremental conductivity method(GWO-INC), it is verified that the hybrid MPPT control algorithm takes into account the tracking speed and accuracy and it’s robust in complex situations.

     

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