基于H∞混合灵敏度设计的电机直驱操动机构速度PI控制器研究

Research on Speed PI Controller of Motor Direct Drive Actuator Mechanism Based on H∞ Hybrid Sensitivity Design

  • 摘要: 电机直驱操动机构以伺服控制技术为核心,通过电动机直接驱动高压开关动作,具备传动结构简单、运动特性定制化等优势。然而,传统PI控制器在应对复杂负载扰动时,其鲁棒性和动态响应性能较为有限。针对电机直驱操动机构中因负载扰动导致的调速系统鲁棒性能下降问题,引入H∞混合灵敏度设计方法,并提出一种新的速度PI控制器参数设计方案,通过选择永磁同步电机(Permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)调速系统的不确定性权函数和性能权函数,结合H∞混合灵敏度设计理论,求解出满足鲁棒性和动态性能要求的速度PI控制器参数。仿真及试验验证表明,该方法在速度调节性能方面具有显著提升,较传统控制器参数频域设计方法更具鲁棒性,且适用于工业应用中的电机直驱操动机构系统。

     

    Abstract: The motor direct-drive actuator is based on servo control technology, and the high-voltage switch is directly driven by the motor, which has the advantages of simple transmission structure and customized motion characteristics. However, the traditional PI controller has limited robustness and dynamic response performance when dealing with complex load disturbances. To address the problem of decreasing robustness of the speed control system due to load perturbation in the motor direct-drive actuator mechanism, the H∞ hybrid sensitivity design method is introduced and a new parameter design scheme of speed PI controller is proposed, which is based on the selection of the uncertainty weight function and the performance weight function of the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) speed control system, and combines with the H∞ hybrid sensitivity design theory, to solve the speed PI controller parameter which meets robustness and dynamic performance requirements of the speed PI controller parameters. Simulation and experimental verification show that this method has significant improvement in speed regulation performance, is more robust than the traditional controller parameter frequency domain design method, and is suitable for direct-drive actuator systems in industrial applications.

     

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