基于内电势补偿的VSG低电压穿越控制策略

VSG Low Voltage Ride Through Control Strategy Based on Internal Potential Compensation

  • 摘要: 虚拟同步发电机(Virtual synchronous generators,VSG)作为逆变器的控制策略并入电网,具有良好的惯性和阻尼特性。但传统VSG控制在电网电压发生跌落时,由于不具备低电压穿越的能力,在电压跌落期间会发生功角失稳、故障电流过流等问题,严重威胁到系统的安全运行。为此,提出一种区别于现有控制策略的方法,所提控制策略在电网电压跌落期间可以维持功角稳定以及限制故障电流,并在安全运行的前提下为电网提供一定的无功支撑。首先,在电网电压跌落期间分析VSG的故障特性。其次,提出基于内电势补偿的VSG低电压穿越控制策略,通过分析电压跌落期间系统的相量图,给出内电势幅相补偿的计算方法。最后,通过仿真验证所提控制策略的有效性与正确性。

     

    Abstract: Virtual synchronous generators(VSG) are integrated into the power grid as the control strategy of the inverter, which has good inertia and damping characteristics. However, when the grid voltage drops, the traditional VSG control will have problems such as power angle instability and fault current overcurrent during the voltage drop due to the lack of low voltage ride through capability, which seriously threatens the safe operation of the system. A method different from the existing control strategy is proposed. The proposed control strategy can maintain the power angle stability and limit the fault current during the grid voltage drop, and provide some reactive power support for the grid under the premise of safe operation. Firstly, the fault characteristics of VSG are analyzed during the grid voltage drop. Secondly, a VSG low voltage ride through control strategy based on internal potential compensation is proposed. By analyzing the phasor diagram of the system during voltage drop, the calculation method of internal potential amplitude and phase compensation is given. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed control strategy are verified by simulation.

     

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