基于超容和双馈风机转子动能回收-释放的一次调频方法

Primary Frequency Regulation Method Based on Supercapacitor and Rotor Kinetic Energy Recovery-release of Double Fed Induction Generator

  • 摘要: 随着风电机组装机占比的逐年上升,电力系统频率稳定受到严重威胁。通过配置储能可有效缓解系统调频压力,但同时增加了投资成本。因此,为兼顾调频效果和经济效益,针对风机的调频响应特性,提出一种基于超容和双馈风机(Doubly fed induction generator,DFIG)转子动能协调的一次调频策略。在高频工况下加速风机转子减少出力,并持续关注后续频率变化,若短期内出现低频工况,则释放储存动能提供支撑,形成风电机组动能回收-释放机制;在低频工况下主要由超容提供功率支撑,以弥补风机低频工况下支撑能力的不足。最后,基于实际频率和风速曲线,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建风储联合仿真模型,对比不同控制策略的调频响应。仿真结果表明,该机制在满足一次调频需求的同时,可降低系统对超容的充放需求,降低调频经济成本。

     

    Abstract: With the increasing proportion of wind turbine units installed capacity year by year, the stability of electric power system frequency is seriously threatened. By configuring energy storage, the pressure of system frequency regulation can be effectively alleviated, but at the same time, it increases investment costs. Therefore, in order to balance the frequency regulation effect and economic benefits, a primary frequency regulation strategy based on the frequency regulation response characteristics of the wind turbine is proposed, which is coordinated with the rotor kinetic energy of the super capacity and doubly fed induction generator(DFIG). Accelerate the reduction of output of the wind turbine rotor under high-frequency operating conditions and continuously monitor subsequent frequency changes. If low-frequency operating conditions occur in the short term, release stored kinetic energy to provide support, forming a wind turbine kinetic energy recovery release mechanism. Under low-frequency conditions, power support is mainly provided by supercapacitors to compensate for the insufficient support capacity of the fan under low-frequency conditions. Finally, based on the actual frequency and wind speed curves, a simulation model is built for DFIG with supercapacitor and the frequency regulation responses of different control strategies are compared in Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results showed that this mechanism can meet the primary frequency regulation requirements while reducing the system’s demand for overcharging and discharging, thereby reducing the economic cost of frequency regulation.

     

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