基于动态硫代氨基甲酸酯键的环氧树脂介电与可修复性能的研究

Dielectric and Repairable Properties of Epoxy Resin Based on Dynamic Polythiourethane Bonds

  • 摘要: 研发具有可修复特性的环氧树脂绝缘材料是实现电力设备可持续发展的一种有效方法。通过顺序双固化法引入硫代氨基酸酯动态共价键,成功制备了力学强度高、介电性能优异的环氧树脂材料,并且还具备优异的损伤可修复特性。随动态硫代氨基甲酸酯键引入的刚性苯环结构能够赋予材料优异的力学及介电性能,其弹性模量和体积电阻率分别超过1.2 GPa和1016 Ω·cm。通过热刺激触发硫代氨基甲酸酯键解离和重组,能够促使可修复环氧树脂拓扑网络重排,最终赋予材料优异的机械损伤修复特性以及电击穿损伤修复特性。击穿损伤修复效率可达到90%以上。因此,兼具优异的力学强度、介电性能、损伤可修复特性,使其有望成为新一代环境友好型绝缘材料。

     

    Abstract: Developing epoxy resin covalent adaptive network with repairable properties is proposed to be an effective way to achieve the sustainable development of power equipment. In this paper, dynamic polythiourethane bonds are introduced into the epoxy resin by a sequential double curing method. As a result, excellent mechanical strength, dielectric properties, and damage self-healing properties are co-achieved in this repairable epoxy resin. Additionally, the rigid benzene ring structure introduced along with the dynamic polythiourethane bond gives the material excellent mechanical and dielectric properties. The elastic modulus exceeds 1.2 GPa and the volume resistivity is more than 1016 Ω·cm. Dissociation of poly-thiourethane bonds could be thermally stimulated, leading to topological network rearrangement and the corresponding mechanical damage repair and electrical breakdown recovery capabilities. The electrical damage repair efficiency could reach up to 90%. Therefore, with excellent mechanical strength, dielectric properties, and damage repairability, it is expected to be a new generation of eco-friendly insulating material.

     

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