计及各利益主体的综合能源系统阶梯式碳交易模型

Stepped Carbon Trading Model for Integrated Energy Systems with Considering Various Stakeholders

  • 摘要: 主从博弈方法将综合能源系统上下级内部利益关系展现得更为清晰,在提升内部经济性上发挥重要作用。针对综合能源系统各主体利益不一致以及低碳与经济性的矛盾性问题,提出计及各利益主体的综合能源系统阶梯式碳交易模型。首先,构建一种考虑不同参与主体利益和总体碳交易目标的阶梯式主从博弈碳交易模型;其次,提出自适应差分进化算法以求解主从博弈获得全局最优解,该算法利用正交试验法初始化种群,以提升对随机个体不均匀分布的适应性;同时,引入自适应的变异算子,以保持个体的多样性并避免陷入局部最优。最后,基于IEEE 33节点模型构建的多区域综合能源系统进行仿真验证,表明所提模型具有更优的性能和效率。有望为综合能源系统的绿色低碳和经济双重收益提供新途径。

     

    Abstract: The master-slave game method shows the internal interest relationship of the upper and lower levels more clearly, and plays an important role in improving the internal economy of the integrated energy system. Aiming at the inconsistency of the interests of each Stakeholders in integrated energy systems and the contradictory problems of low carbon and economy, a stepped carbon trading model of the integrated energy system is proposed. Aiming at the inconsistency of the interests of each Stakeholders in integrated energy systems and the contradictory problems of low carbon and economy. First, a stepped master-slave game carbon trading model is constructed to consider the benefits of different participants and the overall carbon trading objective; Second, an adaptive differential evolutionary algorithm is proposed to solve the master-slave game to obtain the global optimal solution, which utilizes orthogonal test method to initialize the population in order to improve the adaptability to the uneven distribution of stochastic individuals; at the same time, adaptive variation operators are introduced to maintain the diversity of the individuals and to avoid falling into local optimality. Finally, the multi-area integrated energy system constructed based on the IEEE 33-node model is simulated and verified, which shows that the proposed model has better performance and efficiency. It is expected to provide a new way for the integrated energy system with low green carbon and double economic benefits.

     

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