基于LSTM-Transformer模型的电网侧储能容量优化配置

Optimal Capacity Configuration of Grid-side Energy Storage Systems Based on LSTM-Transformer Modeling

  • 摘要: 考虑储能调峰-调频复合场景有助于提高储能在新能源电网中经济性和应用效果。提出一种考虑调峰调频数据驱动建模的储能容量优化配置方法。首先,基于传统调峰与调频模型的数学描述,构建多时间尺度调峰调频场景下的端到端映射规则;然后,利用深度学习端到端的特性及出色的非线性映射能力,运用长短期记忆网络(Long short term memory,LSTM)-Transformer模型挖掘调峰与调频场景的数据特征以保证潮流计算精度和加快频率计算速度;最后,基于历史数据和K-Medoids聚类选取典型日集合并将数据驱动模型嵌入到储能容量优化配置模型中,以储能配置经济性为目标函数,考虑系统内的运行约束建立储能配置-运行双层优化模型。算例表明,相较于单一场景,多场景储能配置下的经济性提升了34.7%,并且以数据驱动辅助储能优化模型可有效提高计算速度和精度。

     

    Abstract: Considering the composite scenario of energy storage peak shaving(PS) and frequency regulation(FR) can help improve the economy and application effectiveness of energy storage in renewable energy grids. An optimized configuration method is proposed for energy storage capacity considering PS and FR data-driven modeling. Firstly, based on the mathematical description of traditional PS and FR models, mapping rules are constructed for multi time scale PS and FR scenarios. Then, leveraging the end-to-end nature of deep learning and excellent non-linear mapping capabilities, the long short term memory(LSTM)-Transformer model is used to mine the data features of the FM and FD scenarios to ensure the accuracy of the trend computation and accelerate the frequency computation speed. Finally, based on historical data and K-Medoids clustering, typical day sets are selected and data-driven models are embedded into the energy storage capacity optimization configuration model. With the economic efficiency of energy storage configuration as the objective function, a dual layer optimization model for energy storage configuration operation is established considering the operational constraints within the system. The calculation example shows that compared to a single scenario, the economy of multi scenario energy storage configuration has improved by 34.7%, and data-driven auxiliary energy storage optimization models can effectively improve calculation speed and accuracy.

     

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