计及网损的电力系统碳排放流计算

Calculation of Carbon Emission Flow in Power System Considering Network Loss

  • 摘要: 电力系统是我国碳排放的主要来源之一,准确、公平的碳排放核算与碳责任分摊是促进电力系统低碳转型的重要前提。传统的碳排放流计算方法由于忽略网络损耗,在有损网络中的适用性不足。且已有的网损碳排放分摊方法存在网损分摊过于粗放、分摊过程导致网络结构复杂化等缺点。为此,在不改变网络结构的条件下,提出了一种考虑网损的电力系统碳排放流计算方法。该方法通过计算源侧各机组的等效净出力和线路等效传输功率,将网损分摊至源侧,实现了有损网络向等效无损网络的转换。基于网损分摊结果,进一步修正了碳排放流计算所需的关键矩阵和向量,提出了有损网络的碳排放流计算方法。算例分析采用4节点和30节点系统验证了上述方法的有效性,结果表明所提方法可量化有损网络源网荷各侧的碳流分布。

     

    Abstract: Power system is one of the main sources of carbon emissions in China, and accurate and fair carbon emission accounting and carbon burden sharing are important prerequisites for promoting low-carbon transformation of the power system. The traditional carbon emission flow calculation method is insufficiently applicable in lossy networks since it ignores network losses. The existing network loss carbon emission apportionment methods have shortcomings such as the overly rough network loss apportionment and the apportionment process leading to the complexity of the network structure. To this end, a carbon emission flow calculation method of the power system that considers network losses is proposed under the condition of no change in the network structure. The method realizes the conversion from lossy network to equivalent lossless network by calculating the equivalent net output of each unit at the source side and the equivalent transmission power of the line, and apportioning the network loss to the source side. Based on the results of network loss sharing, the key matrices and vectors required for carbon emission flow calculation are further modified, and the carbon emission flow calculation method of lossy network is proposed. The case analysis uses 4-node and 30-node systems to verify the effectiveness of the above method, and the results show that the proposed method can quantify the carbon flow distribution on each side of the source-network-load of the lossy network.

     

/

返回文章
返回