直流受端定变比控制对电网强度及系统稳定性的影响评估

Evaluation of the Influence of Fixed-ratio Control of DC Receiving Transformer on Grid Strength and System Stability

  • 摘要: 电网换相高压直流(Line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)传输新能源功率波动性强,引发受端变压器分接头频繁动作问题,有学者提出固定变压器变比的LCC-HVDC逆变器灵活控制,但该控制对系统的影响有待分析。为此,从无功需求、静态电压稳定性和换相失败抵御能力的角度,定量评估该控制对电网强度及系统稳定性的影响。首先,阐述定变比灵活控制的基本原理,根据系统准稳态模型分析该控制与传统控制的无功需求差异;其次,根据灵活控制下交直流系统雅可比矩阵(Voltage stability Jacobian matrix,VSJM)推导其临界短路比(Critical short circuit ratio,CSCR),进而分析该控制对电网强度和静态电压稳定裕度的影响。此外,通过时域仿真比较灵活控制和传统控制在抵御换相失败能力方面的差异。结果表明,灵活控制在稳态下提高了直流换流站的无功需求,但是降低了LCC-HVDC变流器的CSCR,提升了电网强度,且能够降低换相失败风险,因此具有良好的工程应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Line commutated converter based high voltage direct current(LCC-HVDC) transmission of new energy power is highly volatile, resulting in frequent switching of the converter tap-changer. For this reason, some scholars have proposed flexible control of LCC-HVDC inverter with fixed tap-changer position, but the influence of this control on the system needs to be analyzed. Therefore, the impact of this control on grid strength and system stability is quantitatively evaluated in terms of reactive power demand, static voltage stability, and commutation failure risk in this paper. Firstly, the basic principle of flexible control with fixed tap-changer position is described, and then the difference of reactive power demand between this control and the traditional control is analyzed based on the quasi-steady-state model of the system. Secondly, the critical short circuit ratio(CSCR) is derived from the voltage stability Jacobian matrix(VSJM) of the AC/DC system under flexible control, and then the influence of this control on grid strength and the static voltage stability margin is analyzed. Finally, the difference between flexible control and traditional control in the ability to resist commutation failure is compared by time domain simulation. The results show that the flexible control increases the reactive power demand of DC converter station under steady state, but reduces the CSCR of LCC-HVDC converter, improves the grid strength, and reduces the risk of commutation failure, and therefore has a good prospect for engineering applications.

     

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